SIMPLE FUTURE

Definition : 

Simple Future Tense used to express occurrence/activity to happened/to be  done in the future,do 10 minutes or 1 hour to come ,tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next week,next month ,next year,and so on.If past tenses express occurrence/activity after now ( time past ) ,tenses future simple express occurrence /activity before now

( time future).

Positive Tenses

Pattern :

• S + will+ verb₁+ O+ modifier
• S + ( is,are.am ) + going + verb₁+ O+ modifier
• S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb₁ + ing ) + O + modifier

Example :

• Farmers in Jati Bali will grow rice crops next month
• Some students are going to conduct research on vegetative plant propagations next semester.
• Transpiration will start to increase tomorrow morning.

Negative Tense

Pattern :

• S + will + not + verb₁+ O + modifier
• S +{ ( is,are,am ) going to }+ not +verb₁ + O + modifier
• S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb₁ + ing ) + O + modifier

Example :

• Farmers in Jati Bali will not grow rice crops next month
• Transpiration will not start to increase tonight
• He will not be very happy when he finds out.

Question

Pattern :

·          

• Will + S + verb₁+ O + modifier
• Will + S + { ( is,are,am ) going to }+ O + modifier
• Will + S + ( is,are,am ) + ( verb₁ + ing ) + O + modifier

Example :

·          

o     

• Will farmers in Jati in Bali grow rice crops next month ?
• Will transpiration start to increase tomorrow morning  ?
• Will he be very happy when he finds out ?

To offer to do something.
Example= A: I don’t have a pen to write.
B: don’t worry. I will lend you.

To assert an agreement to do something.
Example= A: you must come to my party.
B: I promise I will come on party.

To ask someone to do something.
Example= A: it’s very hot in my room.
B: certainly.

To predict event that will be happened
Example= A: will I pass the test next month?
B: don’t worry, you will pass.

To assert an incident/event that will be sure happened.
Example= A: I’m seventeen years old now.
How old will I be next year?
B: you will be eighteen years old next years.
All people and animals in the world will die
 

• Future tense “shall”
  * To assert a deal or gift suggestion
  Example= Today, we are free.
  Where shall we go?
  Note: shall for subject “I, we”
  
   
• Future tense “be going to”
  * To assert an incident that will be happened and gone ever break a promise to do it.
  Example= A: Did you send my letter for her?
  B: oh, I’m sorry I forgot.
  I’m going to send it tonight.
  
  * To assert an incident/event that cause there are incident/event that mention that what will be next happened.
  Example= A: The sky is very dark.
  What do you think?
  B: I think it’s going to rain
  
  A. Time signal
  1.Tomorrow…
• - Morning
• - Afternoon
• - Evening
• - Night
• - Time
• - Week
• - Month
• - Year
• - January

3. Tonight
4. The day after tomorrow
5. Soon
6. Later
7. Two, three more days
8. Two, three days later
9. By and by

B. Formation of sentences
1. Positive (+):
a. Subject + shall/will + VI
Example: I shall clean the room
We will go to school
She will give a present
Note: “shall” just can use for subject “I and We”
b. Subject + be + going to + VI
Example:
I am going to play tennis
They are going to swim very fast
He is going to write a story